What Does It Mean to Be a Preemie?
A preemie, or premature baby, is a child born before 37 weeks of pregnancy. Because they arrive early, many of their organs including their lungs are still developing. This can mean extra time in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) and ongoing support once they go home.
Premature birth is more common than many realize, and each baby’s journey is unique. Some preemies may spend only a few days in the NICU, while others need weeks or months of specialized care before they’re ready to transition home.
Common Challenges Preemies Face
Premature babies may experience:
- Breathing difficulties due to underdeveloped lungs
- Feeding challenges such as difficulty sucking or swallowing
- Increased risk of infections as their immune systems continue to grow
- Slower growth or developmental delays that require long-term monitoring
While these challenges can sound overwhelming, advances in neonatal and home care have made a tremendous difference in outcomes for preemies.
The Importance of Support Beyond the NICU
Leaving the NICU is a milestone worth celebrating but it doesn’t mean the journey is over. Many families continue to need specialized respiratory, nutritional, or developmental support as their preemie grows. Consistent follow-up care ensures that babies can thrive at home while families feel supported and equipped.
Support for preemies often involves:
- Ongoing respiratory care, such as oxygen therapy or monitoring
- Nutritional support, sometimes including G-tubes or feeding pumps
- Education for caregivers on how to safely manage equipment and recognize signs of distress
- Collaboration with pediatricians and specialists to track growth and development
How Case Managers Can Strengthen Support
For case managers, guiding premature babies out of the NICU and into home care is about more than discharge paperwork; it’s about ensuring families feel confident and prepared. Connecting them with the right education, resources, and equipment partners can ease that transition and reduce stress.
Celebrating milestones like steady weight gain, improved breathing, or fewer hospital readmissions also keeps everyone focused on progress. With your coordination, families not only manage the challenges of premature birth but also feel supported in every step forward.
Wave Healthcare: Extending NICU-Level Care to Home
At Wave Healthcare, we understand how important it is for families of preemies to feel secure and supported when transitioning home. Our pediatric respiratory therapists and dietitians partner with families to:
- Provide hands-on training for equipment like oxygen, ventilators, or feeding pumps
- Offer in-home visits and follow-up care to mirror hospital-level standards
- Coordinate with physicians and specialists to ensure continuity of care
- Support parents and caregivers with education and resources tailored to their child’s needs
Every November, Preemie Awareness Month gives us a chance to shine a light on these tiny but mighty fighters, their families, and the teams that care for them. At Wave, that commitment continues year-round helping premature babies grow, thrive, and reach every milestone at home.


