Limpieza y desinfección de suministros respiratorios

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre limpiar y desinfectar?

  • La limpieza consiste en lavar y secar al aire libre para eliminar la mayor parte de los residuos visibles.
  • Desinfectar es matar y eliminar la mayoría de los gérmenes de un objeto.

¿Qué puedo limpiar, desinfectar y reutilizar?

La mayoría de los suministros se pueden limpiar y/o desinfectar y reutilizar.

  • Todas las mascarillas y boquillas
  • Adaptadores (azules o transparentes)
  • Adaptadores Omni-flex
  • Trampas de agua
  • Kits de nebulizador y piezas de plástico duro IPV
  • Tubo corrugado permanente
  • Cámaras humidificadoras
  • Separador
  • Susurro giratorio
  • Botella de oxígeno
  • Jeringas

¿Qué requiere métodos de limpieza específicos?

  • Las mangueras del circuito IPV, los tubos del nebulizador y los tubos de oxígeno se pueden limpiar y enjuagar con una solución alcohólica (véase más abajo).
  • Las piezas de traqueotomía Shiley y Bivona deben limpiarse de acuerdo con las instrucciones del fabricante.

¿Qué NO se puede limpiar, desinfectar y reutilizar?

Los circuitos de alambre calefactado y los filtros solo deben cambiarse cuando estén visiblemente sucios. NO LAVAR.

LIMPIEZA: Después del tratamiento o cuando un artículo esté visiblemente sucio.

  • Lávese las manos antes de limpiar el equipo respiratorio.
  • Lavar con agua caliente y jabón. Se puede utilizar jabón líquido para lavavajillas.
  • Enjuague con agua caliente del grifo.
  • Coloque el equipo sobre una toalla de papel limpia y déjelo secar al aire.

DESINFECCIÓN: Al menos una vez por semana / Según sea necesario

  • Limpie las piezas siguiendo las instrucciones anteriores.
  • Sumergir completamente las piezas en la solución elegida durante el tiempo recomendado (véase más abajo).
  • Enjuague con agua CALIENTE, coloque sobre una toalla de papel limpia y deje secar al aire.
  • Deseche la solución diariamente.

Soluciones desinfectantes:

  • Solución de vinagre y agua (proporción 1:3): Mezcle una parte de vinagre y tres partes de agua durante 30 minutos.
  • Solución alcohólica: alcohol isopropílico (para fricciones) al 70 % durante 5 minutos, sin mezclar.
  • Solución de lejía (proporción 1:50): Mezcle 1 cucharadita de lejía doméstica con una taza de agua durante 3 minutos.
  • Solución de peróxido de hidrógeno: solución de peróxido de hidrógeno al 3 % sin mezclar durante 30 minutos.

PREPARACIÓN DE AGUA ESTÉRIL: (para uso con humidificadores)

  • Hervir agua del grifo.
  • Una vez que hierva, continuar durante 5 minutos y luego retirar del fuego.
  • Una vez enfriado, colóquelo en un recipiente limpio.

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